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Psychology Philosophy and Education Archives - Page 2 of 51 - Cloud Essays

Psychology Philosophy and Education

Psychology Philosophy and Education

  • How can teachers communicate with refugees

    $105.00

    How teachers communicate with refugees

    How can teachers communicate effectively with refugees that come from a war zone

    YOU SHOULD USE:

    1: Rhetorical theories and methods!

    2: Your observations!

    Observations example:
    In the book “What the best college teachers do” Ken Bain argues that the best teachers try to get their students interest and attention by starting with something ”the students care about, know, or
    think they know, rather than just lay out a blueprint or an outline or tale or theory or account of our own” (Bain 2004: 110). BUT according to my observations the refugees at HKK are so diverse and have so different backgrounds, that it is hard for the teachers to find something they all have in common – something they all know and care about.

    Example of a book you could use: https://books.google.al/books?id=F0gSBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA45&lpg=PA45&dq=bill+gillham+observation+looking+and&source=bl&ots=Ok_UGrgusV&sig=F9VZJa8xYT_1_7GhKhLW26g4sfU&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjHl_Gjv-jSAhVHhiwKHQy_CRAQ6AEILTAD#v=onepage&q=bill%20gillham%20observation%20looking%20and&f=false

    In the assessment formal matters such as language, structure and bibliography will be important – but even more so, contents, degree of independent work, and analytical depth.

    Format:

    The paper is to be written as a long, formal report. The paper must have a title page and a table of contents, indicating the outline of your text. Sources should be documented with references in the text (or in endnotes or footnotes). Sources must be listed in a bibliography/list of references.

    Length: Text should be minimum 35, maximum 45 A4 pages (title page and pictures, and/or graphs excluded). The text should be typed in Times or Times New Roman, font size 12, line spacing 1.5.

    Additionally, you must include an Abstract, approx. half a page (a brief summary of the entire paper) as well as the reason why you chose this topic.

  • Discuss Methods of Validity in Test Construction

    $35.00

    Week 6 Assignment: Discuss Methods of Validity in Test Construction

    Activity Description

    In 2002, Boholst constructed a Life Position Scale for the purpose of finishing his dissertation. The construct life position was one of the variables he studied in his doctoral dissertation titled, The Influence of Life Scripts and Life Positions on Psychopathology and Positive Mental Health: A Structural Equation Modeling. He had to construct this scale because there was no available one at the time. In 2005, he and two other authors wrote another article that found modest correlations between Life Positions and Attachment Styles—validating the scale by establishing the relationship between life positions and a variable that was theoretically argued to have conceptual parallels or to be “similar” with it. In 2012, Isgor and two other authors translated the Life Position Scale into Turkish and established its reliability and validity.

    This is often a realistic scenario where a tool slowly attains credibility by a gradual validation process across the years—often by different authors. For example, in 2004, Weisner wrote his doctoral dissertation in the University of North Texas on the relationship between Affective Traits and Life Positions. Hadzi-Pesic and others more recently (2014) validated the Life Position Scale and found correlations with alcohol addicts’ personality.

    For this task, write a paper that addresses the following:

    Discuss the different types of validity that have been employed—whether implicitly or explicitly to validate the life position scale. It is ideal therefore to read articles in chronological order starting with the A Life Position Scale, Life Positions and Attachment: A Canonical Correlation Analysis, and Life Positions Scale Language Equivalence, Reliability and Validity Analysis.

    Length: 7 pages, not including title and reference pages

    Your assignment should demonstrate thoughtful consideration of the ideas and concepts presented in the course by providing new thoughts and insights relating directly to this topic. Your response should reflect scholarly writing and current APA standards.

    Learning Outcomes

    5.0   Evaluate the different approaches to instrument validation.

    6.0   Discriminate methods of establishing criterion or predictive validity.

    Techniques and Phases of Scale Construction > Week 6

    Week: 6

    Validity

    Introduction: 

    While an instrument may be reliable it does not necessarily follow that it is valid. A reliable instrument could be “reliably” erroneous! Validity on the other hand, however, necessitates that the instrument be first reliable because an inconsistent set of scores on a psychological scale can never claim to capture the construct it is trying to measure. Instrument validity has often been defined as the capacity of a scale to measure the construct it claims to measure. How do I know, for instance, that the depression scale I constructed really measures depression and not another variable such as loneliness? Well, I could ask a psychiatrist to provide me with a group of patients diagnosed with depression, gather another group of non-depressed individuals, administer my scale, cross my fingers, and hope that the former group would score higher than the latter. What method of validation would you call that? Or I could correlate my depression scale with an entirely unrelated variable such as monthly salary and with a slightly related variable such as loneliness. I should then hope that depression will have very low correlation with salary and a moderate correlation with loneliness. How would you call that method?

    For this week, you will read material on the different methods of establishing instrument validity.

  • Brochure Activity on Schizophrenia

    $20.00

    Brochure Activity on Schizophrenia

    Week 11 Assignment: Create a Brochure

    Activity Description

    Your task this week is to create a double-sided, tri-fold brochure that describes the symptoms, their impact on emotional processing, their effects on cognitive processing, and specific treatment options for the psychological disorder you selected last week.

    The intended audience for this pamphlet is college-educated adults.

    Support your assignment with at least three academic scholarly sources and these sources should be cited throughout the text in your brochure. The references for these sources should be provided on the back page of the brochure.

    You are allowed to use appropriate clip art to enhance your brochure. Remember to incorporate the research you located in Week 10 to support your assignment. Other resources also may be used.

    Length: 1 double-sided tri-fold pamphlet

    Your brochure should demonstrate thoughtful consideration of the ideas and concepts presented in the course by providing new thoughts and insights relating directly to this topic. Your response should reflect scholarly writing and current APA standards.

    Learning Outcomes

    1.0   Assess the concepts and theoretical framework of emotion, motivation, and cognition.

    2.0   Interpret the critical research findings related to emotion, motivation and cognition.

    4.0   Evaluate the development of emotional, motivational and cognitive skills throughout the lifespan.

    6.0   Synthesize concepts of emotions, motivation and cognition using a variety of communication tools.

    Emotions, and Cognition > Week 11

    Week: 11

    Psychological Disorders, Emotion, and Cognition

    Introduction: 

    Earlier in this course, you reviewed the physiological and neurological aspects of emotion. Last week, you read about some of the psychological disorders, their effects on emotional and cognitive processing, and treatment options. This week, you will consider how physiological changes may affect an individual’s emotional and cognitive states. Specifically, you will examine how neurological disorders, including those on the dementia spectrum affect not only how the individual may express emotions, but also how he or she may interpret others’ emotions.

    Not only do these disorders have evident physical symptoms resulting from the damage to the brain and nervous system, but they also have emotional consequences as the individual can have difficulty accepting or adjusting to the diagnosis. In addition, it is not uncommon for medications prescribed to these individuals to result in some emotional changes. Finally, there is also the aspect of how the disorder’s progression may affect the individual’s interactions with others.

    Be sure to review this week’s resources carefully. You are expected to apply the information from these resources when you prepare your assignments.

    Warm-up Activity 11.1: Creating a Brochure

    You will create a brochure for the Week 11 assignment. To learn how to make a brochure quickly and easily please review the tutorial “How to Make Brochures on Microsoft Word” located under your weekly resources. This resource applies to Word 2007 and Word 2010. This resource describes how to use the existing templates in Word to create a brochure.

    If you have problems finding the templates, click “File”, then “New”. In the “Search Office.com for templates” area, you can type “tri-fold brochure” in the search field, and then click the arrow to the right or hit the “enter” key on your keyboard.

  • Develop a Proposal for an Organization Overhaul

    $50.00

    Week 12 – Assignment: Signature Assignment: Develop a Proposal for an Organization Overhaul

    Read the brief article, How Can You Create a Positive Organization?, found in the Books and Resources for this Week.

    Assignment

    In this signature assignment you are going to be writing a proposal to the leader of an organization. This leader has asked for proposals to suggest how to move their organization forward in a productive manner. You believe that this organization would flourish by overhauling their current mindset and adapting a positive psychology framework.

    You may select an educational institution, a business, a volunteer organization, etc.

    Make sure that the proposal contains the following sections:

    -Introduction

    -Positive psychology overview (e.g. history, key concepts, etc.).

    -Application (show how positive psychology has been applied in other institutions, share

    research on the impact of positive education, positive psychology in the workplace, etc ).

    -Outline your plan for the organization (discuss what changes need to be made, be specific in

    regards to what needs to be implemented to bring the organization in line with a positive

    psychology framework).

    -Challenges – Both to the overall field and to the specific organization (acknowledge the

    challenges that have been faced by the field of positive psychology, discuss research that

    refutes these challenges, and consider any unique challenges that might be faced by the

    organization as they transition over to this new framework.)

    -Future Directions (discuss both where the positive psychology field is heading and also make

    predictions about changes that would occur specifically in that organization were they to

    implement your proposal).

    Conclusion.

    The proposal should be 10-12 pages and incorporate at least 10 scholarly sources.

    Your proposal should demonstrate thoughtful consideration of the ideas and concepts that are presented in the course and provide new thoughts and insights relating directly to this topic.

    Signature Assignment: Future Directions

    In the positive psychology movement we have seen a shift away from the disease model to a model that focuses on strengths and human flourishing. Positive psychologists have contributed to our knowledge on a whole range of important issues such as the relationship between positive emotions and physical health, the importance of social support, and our capacity to be resilient. However, the field has also faced challenges and questions remain as to the future direction of the field. This week you will read a diverse range of scholarly opinions on this topic that consider both the merits of positive psychology and the limitations that may prove challenging as we transition into the next era of modern psychology. Some psychologists believed that positive psychology would always have a short shelf life because the purpose was to redress the balance in traditional psychology and not to provide a new and competing field. These psychologists believed that once this had been achieved positive psychology would fade away. However, at this time positive psychology remains a considerable force.

    In the signature assignment you will develop a business proposal for an organization to encourage them to adopt a positive framework. You will draw from your knowledge of the historical underpinnings of the field, key concepts of positive psychology, and potential future directions as you create this proposal. Research from the three pillars (positive emotions, positive traits, and positive institutions) will guide you as you formulate a plan to overhaul the current organizational model.

  • Interviews on Positive Aging

    $7.50

    Week 9 – Assignment: Conduct Interviews on Positive Aging

    Recruit two participants that you can interview for this assignment. Both participants must be at least 50 years of age. Ideally the participants would be in different decades (e.g. perhaps one of your participants might be 55 and the other 75).

    Using the research that you have conducted on positive aging create 5-10 questions designed to assess whether your participants are aging in a positive manner (e.g. mental health, physical health, cognitively, socially, economically, etc.). Include the following in your overview:

    • Transcripts of the interviews
    • Based on your research discuss what constitutes positive aging.
    • Based on your research assess whether your participants seem to be aging in a positive fashion.
    • Make suggestions and recommendations for your participants to increase their positive aging.

    Use at least 3 scholarly sources.

    Your transcripts and overview should demonstrate thoughtful consideration of the ideas and concepts that are presented in the course and provide new thoughts and insights relating directly to this topic. Your response should reflect graduate-level writing and APA standards.

    Aging is met with feelings of trepidation for some as they are concerned about potential deterioration in physical, cognitive, social, and psychological functioning. However, others are able to stay engaged in life as they age, view aging in a positive fashion, and take steps to maintain mental and physical health. This type of positive attitude towards aging is called positive aging. Research suggests that people who think positively about aging are more likely to live longer.

    There are several strategies that people can employ to encourage positive aging, such as maintaining good nutrition, managing stress, keeping the brain active, etc. Positive aging has societal benefits in addition to improving quality of life for individuals on a physical and psychological scale.

  • Create a Stress Management and Resilience Brochure

    $15.00

    Week 5 – Assignment: Create a Stress Management and Resilience Brochure

    Before you begin your assignment watch the video, Enhancing Resilience, found in the Books and Resources for this Week.

    Assignment

    Imagine that you have been asked to develop a pamphlet about stress management and resilience for individuals with serious medical issues and their families.   Your pamphlet should address the following:

    • What is the impact of stress (physically and psychologically)?
    • What are the benefits of resilience?
    • What strategies can you suggest to cope with stress and to be more resilient

     

    Make sure that your pamphlet incorporates at least 3 scholarly sources.

    Your pamphlet should demonstrate thoughtful consideration of the ideas and concepts that are presented in the course and provide new thoughts and insights relating directly to this topic. Your response should reflect graduate-level writing and APA standards.

    Length: 3 pages

    Stress has been viewed as resulting from negative emotions and poor coping strategies. Positive psychologists have focused on how we cope with stress and our ability to recover. Resilience refers to our capacity to withstand adversity. People are often impressed when they see examples of resilience, but we are all capable of being resilient. Positive psychology research has found that individuals who have more moments of positive emotions are able to increase their resilience. Individuals often experience post-traumatic growth after traumatic incidents meaning that rather than just surviving adversity we can actually achieve growth. Conquering challenges leads to a sense of satisfaction that enhances our wellbeing.

    There are certain factors that seem to help people be resilient. Specifically, individuals who are able to view failures as learning opportunities are more likely to display resilience. Furthermore, having an optimistic attitude is also related to increased resilience. This week we will examine how we can use the tenets of positive psychology to handle stress and become more resilient.

    Be sure to review this week’s resources carefully. You will be expected to apply the information from these resources when you prepare your assignments.

  • Positive psychology is a new area of psychology

    $10.00

    Whether positive psychology is a new area of psychology or a reimagining of humanistic psychology

    Assignment

    Your task this week is to join the debate on whether positive psychology is a new area of psychology or a reimagining of humanistic psychology?

    Support your side with at least two references from scholarly resources.

    Length: 1-2 pages

    Week 1 – Assignment: Debate Positive Psychology as an updated version of Humanistic Psychology
    Instructions
    Warm-Up Activity 1.1

    Read Martin Seligman’s presidential address (pages 559-562 only): Presidential Address

    Warm-Up Activity 1.2
    Psychologist Martin Seligman discusses the history of psychology and the role of positive psychology as we move into the future:

     

    Week 1

    Assignment

    Your task this week is to join the debate on whether positive psychology is a new area of psychology or a reimagining of humanistic psychology?

    Support your side with at least two references from scholarly resources.

    Length: 1-2 page

  • Presentation on a Scale Construction

    $30.00

    Week 7 Assignment: Develop a PowerPoint Presentation on a Scale Construction

    Activity Description

    For this task, imagine that you were asked to give a scale construction proposal to a group of hypothetical PhD students. The PowerPoint presentation should include the definition of the construct that you intend to make a scale on, the existing tools measuring it, and other related studies. Also include your justification and rationale for your construction. More importantly, discuss how you will construct the items and the item response scales, how you will analyze the items’ reliabilities, and establish the scale’s validity.

    Incorporate appropriate animations, transitions, and graphics as well as speaker notes for each slide. The speaker notes may be comprised of brief paragraphs or bulleted lists.

    Support your presentation with at least five scholarly resources. In addition to these specified resources, other appropriate scholarly resources may be included.

    Length: 12 slides (with a separate reference slide)
    Notes Length: 200-350 words for each slide

    Be sure to include citations for quotations and paraphrases with references in APA format and style where appropriate. Save the file as PPT with the correct course code information.

    Learning Outcomes

    1.0   Critique the meaning and implications of measuring psychological constructs.

    2.0   Analyze the literature on a particular construct and the current tools that have been designed to measure it.

    3.0   Select methods used in the creation of items that measure psychological constructs.

    4.0   Appraise different approaches to establishing item and instrument reliability.

    5.0   Evaluate the different approaches to instrument validation.

    6.0   Discriminate methods of establishing criterion or predictive validity.

    This week, you will prepare an outline for the Signature Assignment that is due on Week 8. You will create the bullet-point outline for this proposal and it should include the construct of interest the topics that will serve as the titles and subtitles of your Signature Assignment. However, provide a very brief description of what the content under each section will be like. For example, under Introduction, you can write “Here I will provide a conceptual definition of the construct;” or, under Method, you can write “I will discuss that the item-total reliability will be performed in this section.”

    Be sure to review this week’s resources carefully. You are expected to apply the information from these resources when you prepare your assignments.

    Complete the following Spotlight on Skills if you need assistance with the tools used to complete your assignments.

  • Reliability Chart Activity

    $15.00

    Week 5 Assignment: Prepare a Reliability Chart

    Activity Description

    For this task, you will create a chart describing the different methods of establishing the reliability of a psychological instrument. In one column write the method (e.g., test-retest method) and on another column, write a brief description for each of the methods.

    Length: 2 page

    Learning Outcomes

    4.0   Appraise different approaches to establishing item and instrument reliability.

    Week: 5  Reliability

    Introduction: 

    Measuring instruments have to yield consistent results. It would be a distressing experience if your bathroom scale tells you that you are 65 kilograms one moment and 70 kilograms a minute later. That would be unreliable or inconsistent results because we do not usually expect a weight increase of that magnitude to happen in 60 seconds. Consistency or repeatability is an indispensable characteristic of measuring tools within the physical or psychological sciences. Psychological scales have to ensure that the scores individuals are measured on yield more or less the same figures for the same individuals at different times. Some test-makers re-administer the same scales after a period, and then analyze whether the results are stable. Other test-makers construct two sets of scales measuring the same construct or split the items into two halves, with the first half measuring the same construct as the second half. These two sets or halves are then compared and analyzed for reliability.

    Be sure to review this week’s resources carefully. You are expected to apply the information from these resources when you prepare your assignments.